Visit the Ether Dome

I hope our recent Anaesthesia History session inspired some interest in the noble (and not so noble!) origins of our speciality.  The ‘Ether Dome’, where WTG Morton first demonstrated ether anesthesia to an audience of doctors and medical students is a real place, is essentially unchanged since October 16th 1846, and is a must-see for any anesthetist visiting Boston.  Opening times and directions are on the Mass Gen website:

http://www.massgeneral.org/history/exhibits/etherdome/

The 1944 movie that features an idealized WTG Morton and the events leading up to Ether Day is:

‘The Great Moment’, directed by Preston Sturges, available from Amazon and similar.

Recommended reading on the subject includes ‘Ether Day’ By Julie M. Fenster (Harper Collins) and ‘Blessed Days of Anaesthesia’ by Stephanie J. Snow (Oxford University Press).

If in London call in to the Anaesthesia Heritage centre at the AAGBI (Portland Place) http://www.aagbi.org/education/heritage-centre

My special thanks to Dr Bob Concannon (retired) who first encouraged an appreciation for Anaesthesia History in the many young anesthesia trainees, myself included, who did their time in Merlin Park Hospital in the 1980s and 1990s.

NAP4 report on airway catastrophes

Have you had a highly challenging airway situation in the ICU or the emergency department?  Did it lead to a major adverse event?  If so you are not alone, as the NAP4 report demonstrates:

http://www.rcoa.ac.uk/index.asp?PageID=1089

Although there is no denominator, and a direct comparison with operating theatre events was not a purpose of the report, the message is clear:  airway catastrophes, often leading to death, occur time and again in out-of-theatre locations.  There seem to be many reasons, and we are left to speculate – suboptimal equipment, out-of-hours timing of the events, severely compromised patients, but perhaps simplest of all – poor patient positioning on soft beds rather than hard, adjustable operating tables.  Much is made of the fragmentary availability of EtCO2 in these locations.  Perhaps more importantly, lack of specialized airway training, and lack of continuing clinical practice in advanced airway management (i.e. clinical anesthesia) is also a proposed problem for some ED clinicians and intensivists.  Indeed, some experts are suggesting that the trend towards earlier specialisation into intensive care and the development of an ICU training scheme entirely independent of anesthesia will only lead to an increase in such airway events,

Whatever your views, this is essential reading for everyone in our speciality (and many others!).